小编说: 在太阳背景下构成的阴阳看法,是《内经》付与其性命迷信常识的丰富内在,以其对太阳勾当纪律的察看为背景,总结出了人体阳气的各类性能、勾当纪律,还夸大阳气在性命各个关键中的主导感化,并以此构成了“阳气隆替寿夭”理念。后代在此根本上,构成了诸如摄生防备、治病用药等新理念、新方式,有用地办事于人类安康奇迹。听听陕西西医药大学张登本谈谈《内经》的重阳思惟。
阳气实际的产生及意思
yinyangxueshuoshizhonghuaminzuchuantongwenmingdezhexuegenben,shizhongguorendetianxiaguanhefangshilun,yeshixiyishijichanshengjiqishijixitonggoujiandewenmingjiyin,《neijing》deshijidegoujianhechengshushenshouqiyingxiang。zhengyouyuyinyangxueshuozaixiyishijigoujiandechushijijinruncizhong,gueryinyangxueshuohewuxing、jingqidezhexuesiweiyiyangjiuyidingchengweixiyishijichuanchengdeyichuananma,buguanshiwenbuxuepai,rengshi“fuyangyiyin”naizhi“huoshenpai”,yidingzhaoguzhenongliedeyinyangshijideyinji。
阳气实际产生于对太阳的崇敬
yinyangshijishizairenleiduitaiyangchongjingdebaocundabeijingzhixiachanshengde。butaiyangjiubuxinxianhuopoerfuyouchaoqidetianxia,yejiuburenlei。zheishixianqinyinyangjiadeyanhuishangduan,yiweiwu“ri”zewu“yang”,wu“ri”zeyou“ying”(huoyin、yin)。zheiyeshi“yang”he“ying”lianggeguandianchanshengdebeijing,yeshiliuan、dongzhongshutichule“yangweizhu,yinweicong”zhongyangliniandeshouyaoanzhao。
重阳思惟是扶阳抑阴门户的实际渊源
zhongyangsiweiyuanyurenleiduitaiyangdechongjing。zheiyisiweichongyiyu《nianlingfanlu》。《neijing》chengxile“yangweizhu,yinweicong”de“zhongyang”linian,yingyongyuyixuexitongdangzhong,guyou“yangqizhe,jingzeyangshen,rouzeyangjin”“yangqizhe,ruotianyuri,shiqisuozezheshouerbuzhang”zhilun,dabaidizhichuleyangqishixingminggoudangdenengyuan,zaixingmingjinchengzhongjubeifeichangshouyaodeganhua。yangqijubeihexujitigouzao,kangyuwaixieqinxi,zhangguanqihuakaihe,weixiyinyangjunhengdengduofangmiandeshouyaogongxiao。
《neijing》deyantaoyedechuleyiyangdelunduan。yiwei“yangqizhe,ruotianyuri,shiqisuozezheshouerbuzhang,gutianyundangyiriguangliang,shiguyangshiyishangweiwaizheye”(《suwen·chaoqitongtianlun》)。dabaidizhichu,ruoshibutaiyangjiububaohantiantiyunxingzaineidetongtonggoudangbiangeng,renleichongjingtaiyangyeshi《huangdineijing》zhongyinyangshijibeijingdewenmingyinjiyehuzhiyuchu,zhongyangsiweigengshibaoluwuyi。gaipianjincheng“weiwai”zhiyiluolieleyangqibiantaierzhidesishibingfa、qingzhipingheng、yinshibujie、qijudeyierzhibingdeyantaoshili,jinyibulunzhengyinyangshijiyuanyuduitaiyangchongjingdelunduan。haiyitaiyangderiyegoudangzuoweileibi,lunzhengrentiyangqiriyedexiaozhangjielv,bingyongyizhidiansheshengheyizhi。
《neijing》suolunyinyangpinghengerzhibinglideneirong,yiyangzhangxian“zhongyang”linian。yinyangpinghengerzhibingliyou“yangshengzere”“yinshengzehan”“yangxuzehan”“yinxuzere”sizhongshouyaofanli,rentitongtongxingminggoudangsuoxuderelianglaiziyushencaideyangqi,buguanrentizaihezhongbinglizhuangkuangxiachengxiande“rexiang”,doushirentiyangqipianshengerzhi(baohanshirehexure),yebuguanrentizaihezhongbinglizhuangkuangxiachengxiande“hanxiang”,doushirentiyangqipianshuaierzhi(baohanshihanhexuhan)。qianzheshiyangqidehexuganhuapiankangerzhi,houzheshiyangqidehexuquefayinfade。zhiyishihuiyourusideshuxi,shiyouyuyinyangxueshuoyiwei,tianranjietongtongshiwusuoxudereliangdoushilaizitaiyang,renleiyebupoli,rentitongtonggoudangdenengyuanzhiyuanshiyuanziyutaiyangsuofuyurentideyangqi。
《neijing》de“zhongyang”siweicaishihoudaixingmingmixinzhongyangqishijidequanyuan,zheiyeshizhangxianyumingchaodewenbuxuepaizhiyixueyuansou,daibiaorenwuzhangjiebinzhi“tianyouyilunhongri,renyouyixizhenyang”(《leijingtuyi·dabaolun》),he“guxianrenzuoyi,zhiyuxiaozhangzhiji,shunizhifen,zehechangbuzhiqifuyangyiyinzhiyi,feiguefuyinye,yiweiqisongchiyangde,erqiangfahutiandizhimaimaier。yiguyiyinzhisheng,bifangyizei,lvshuangjianbingzhi,guizaijinhuwei,cichengyixuezhigangyao,xingmingzhishujiye”(《leijingfuyi·yiyiyi》)dexueshutaidu,juehoudianmoqingchaoyujiayan、huangyuanyudengrendebuchonghechengzhang,zhubuchengweiyizhongchengshudezhibingfangshi。ziqingmoshuyizhengqinanchengwei“huoshenpai”bizusuozhu《yilizhenchuan》《yifaguanghuayouhua》《shanghanhenglun》sanbuzhushuyihou,zheiyizhifajiuchengweigaixuepailinchuangyongyaodegenjitaidu。buguanshiwenbuxuepai,rengshifuyangyiyinzhi“huoshenpai”,qixueshuzhigenyiranshiyuanyu《neijing》dezhongyangsiwei。
阳与西医之阳的差别
“yang”guandianchanshengdechushishizhi“taiyang”。zheishigouchengyunianlingqijiandeyinyangxueshuozhiquanyuan。zicongyinyangxueshuogouchengyihou,renmenpubianyongyiquanshineishiyishuxidetianranshiwuhexianggandetianranjingxiang,baohanduirenleibenshengeleixingmingjingxiangdedongde。genzherenleiduibenshenxingminggoudangshuxideshenqie,yinerjieyonglezheiyiqijianyuyinyangxueshuoxiangbanchanshengdewuxing、jingqidengzhexueshiji,jiangouxingmingmixindechangshixitong。dangyinyangshijirongruxingmingmixinchangshixitongyihou,cizhongde“yinyang”guandianjiujubeile“zhexue”he“tianranmixin”liangzhongtedian。shiyi,dafanchujidaoxiyiyaoxuechangshixitongzhongde“yinyang”zhishi,wuxuyaoduizheiliangzhongtedianyousuxingdeshuxierbukehunhe。
阴阳的严酷划定性
weilenenggouhuoxujingquedishuxiyinyangdetedian,jiubixuduiyinyangtedianzhongde“yankuhuadingxing”yousuolinghui。yinyangdeyankuhuadingxingbiaoxianzaiyixialianggefangmian。
阴阳属性的不可反称性
jiuwendueryan,nuanhede、kuredeshuxingweiyang,yanhande、fengliangdeshuxingweiyin;jiujingxiangxingxiangbiangengeryan,yinchendeqihoushuxingweiyang,yinyudeqihoushuxingweiyin;jiuchabieshihouduaneryan,baizhou、shangwu、chunji、xiarideshuxingweiyang,heiye、xiazhanshu、chunji、xiajideshuxingweiyin;jiuwuticunzaidewaixingeryan,qitaide、wuxingdeshuxingweiyang,yetaide、wuxingdeshuxingweiyin;jiuwutigoudangzhuangkuangjigoudangqushieryan,danfanjueduigoudangde、gaoxingde、huishengde、waichude、jinbude、fazhandeshuxingweiyang,danfanjueduiyundongde、annade、jiangluode、neirude、chetuituiquede、lanshandeshuxingweiyindeng。jingyinyangshijiduishangshushiwutingzhileshuxingdehuadingyihou,ruruobieliqishuxingdetiaojianbuzhuanbian,yikendingde“yin”huo“yang”deshuxingshibunengzhuanbiande。bianshishuo,bunengjiangshiwuwei“yang”deshuxingchengwei“yin”,yiyangyebunengjiangshiwuwei“yin”shuxingchengwei“yang”。ruyihanheredeyinyangshuxingweili,jiubunengjianghandeshuxingchengwei“yang”,yiyangyebunengjiangredeshuxingchengwei“yin”。zheibianshishiwuyinyangshuxinghuadingxingzhongde“bukefanchengxing”。
阴阳的属性层面和本体层面
xiyiyaoxueanzhaoxuekebenshendexuyao,jiangrentineidanfanjubeihexu、gaoxing、biance、huaqidengganhuadewuzijiqixingnenghuadingwei“yang”,huochengwei“yangqi”;erjiangrentineidanfanjubeijinrun、ningji、anna、chengxingdengganhuadewuzijiqixingnenghuadingwei“yin”,huochengwei“yinqi”。weileyoubieyushuxingcengmiande“yinyang”,yishichangjiangcichushuyuxiangxiwuzijiqixingnengcengmiande“yinyang”,bielichengzhiwei“yangbenti”huo“yinbenti”。
xiyiyaoxuezhongduishiwuyinyangshuxingdezheiyiwuzijiqixingnengde“benti”cengmiandehuading,duitianranmixinzhongdexingmingmixineryan,shiyouqishangfengzhididian。ruxiyiyaoxuejiangjubeihexu、gaoxing、biance、huaqiganhuadewuzijiqixingnengquefashi,jiuchengzhiwei“yangxu”,nenggouhuiyouweihanzhileng、jifubuwen、jingliweimibuzhen、mianshesedanbai、maixiangcuzhuangyoulidengbingzheng,nenggouyingyonglurong、bajidengyaowuyuyigaizheng。jiaozhe,zheilide“yangxu”zhi“yang”,bianshiyankuhuadingderentizhi“yang”,huocheng“yangqi”。zaixiyibingjixuelideyangxu、yinxu、wangyang、wangyin;xiyizhenghouxuelideyangxuzheng、yinxuzheng、wangyangzheng、wangyinzheng,hexinyangxuzheng、piyangxuzheng、shenyangxuzheng、pishenyangxuzheng、xinshenyangxuzheng,naizhiyinfaxiaochangxuhanzheng、piweixuhanzhengzhiyangqiquefadeng,cizhongchujide“yang”,doushizheileidianmoyankuhuadingyihoude“yang”,huocheng“yangqi”。zhenduizheixiezhenghousuoshiyongdewenyang、buyangzhifa、zhiyaozhongde“yang”,yeshuyuci。
zhiyubingzhengxuezhongdefashao、mianchi、shehong、niaohuang、dabiankuzaoshuyang,ehan、mianbai、shedan、niaoqingzhang、dabianxitangshuyin;maixuezhongfu、da、hong、hua、shu、shizhimaiweiyangmai,chen、xiao、xi、se、chi、xuzhimaiweiyin;bianzhengxuezhongdeyinyangbianzheng,huobiaozheng、rezheng、shizhengweiyangzheng,lizheng、hanzheng、xuzhengweiyinzheng,heyangzhengsiyin、yinzhengsiyangdeng,zeshuyu“shuxing”cengmiandeyinyang,erbushi“benti”cengmiandeyinyang。
kejian,“yangqi”nenggoujianchengwei“yang”,dan“yang”juebudanzhi“yangqi”。qianzheshizhishiwudeshuxing,cengmiangao,jubeijiaozhedelongtongxing;houzhezeshizhixiangxidewuzijiqixingneng,cengmiandi,jubeijiaozhedewuzibentitedian。qianzhezhishijirenmenrenzhishiwushizhimingbiaodemude,houzhezenengweirenmenchulitimunidingxiangxifangfa。yishizaihuishangfuyangyiyinhuatishi,xianyaodabaixiyiyaoxuezhongde“yinyang”tedian,yebianshiweishenmexianyaojiucitimuyuyikuoqingdeqishizhididian。
zaihuishangyangqiyuankangdeganxishi,wubiduiyangqishijidechanshengyousuoshuxi,yangqideneizaijiqiyankudehuadingxingyouleledidongde。