小编说: 在太阳背景下构成的阴阳看法，是《内经》付与其性命迷信常识的丰富内在，以其对太阳勾当纪律的察看为背景，总结出了人体阳气的各类性能、勾当纪律，还夸大阳气在性命各个关键中的主导感化，并以此构成了“阳气隆替寿夭”理念。后代在此根本上，构成了诸如摄生防备、治病用药等新理念、新方式，有用地办事于人类安康奇迹。听听陕西西医药大学张登本谈谈《内经》的重阳思惟。
阳气实际的产生及意思
yinyangxueshuoshizhonghuaminzuchuantongwenmingdezhexuegenben，shizhongguorendetianxiaguanhefangshilun，yeshixiyishijichanshengjiqishijixitonggoujiandewenmingjiyin，《neijing》deshijidegoujianhechengshushenshouqiyingxiang。zhengyouyuyinyangxueshuozaixiyishijigoujiandechushijijinruncizhong，gueryinyangxueshuohewuxing、jingqidezhexuesiweiyiyangjiuyidingchengweixiyishijichuanchengdeyichuananma，buguanshiwenbuxuepai，rengshi“fuyangyiyin”naizhi“huoshenpai”，yidingzhaoguzhenongliedeyinyangshijideyinji。
阳气实际产生于对太阳的崇敬
yinyangshijishizairenleiduitaiyangchongjingdebaocundabeijingzhixiachanshengde。butaiyangjiubuxinxianhuopoerfuyouchaoqidetianxia，yejiuburenlei。zheishixianqinyinyangjiadeyanhuishangduan，yiweiwu“ri”zewu“yang”，wu“ri”zeyou“ying”（huoyin、yin）。zheiyeshi“yang”he“ying”lianggeguandianchanshengdebeijing，yeshiliuan、dongzhongshutichule“yangweizhu，yinweicong”zhongyangliniandeshouyaoanzhao。
重阳思惟是扶阳抑阴门户的实际渊源
zhongyangsiweiyuanyurenleiduitaiyangdechongjing。zheiyisiweichongyiyu《nianlingfanlu》。《neijing》chengxile“yangweizhu，yinweicong”de“zhongyang”linian，yingyongyuyixuexitongdangzhong，guyou“yangqizhe，jingzeyangshen，rouzeyangjin”“yangqizhe，ruotianyuri，shiqisuozezheshouerbuzhang”zhilun，dabaidizhichuleyangqishixingminggoudangdenengyuan，zaixingmingjinchengzhongjubeifeichangshouyaodeganhua。yangqijubeihexujitigouzao，kangyuwaixieqinxi，zhangguanqihuakaihe，weixiyinyangjunhengdengduofangmiandeshouyaogongxiao。
《neijing》deyantaoyedechuleyiyangdelunduan。yiwei“yangqizhe，ruotianyuri，shiqisuozezheshouerbuzhang，gutianyundangyiriguangliang，shiguyangshiyishangweiwaizheye”（《suwen·chaoqitongtianlun》）。dabaidizhichu，ruoshibutaiyangjiububaohantiantiyunxingzaineidetongtonggoudangbiangeng，renleichongjingtaiyangyeshi《huangdineijing》zhongyinyangshijibeijingdewenmingyinjiyehuzhiyuchu，zhongyangsiweigengshibaoluwuyi。gaipianjincheng“weiwai”zhiyiluolieleyangqibiantaierzhidesishibingfa、qingzhipingheng、yinshibujie、qijudeyierzhibingdeyantaoshili，jinyibulunzhengyinyangshijiyuanyuduitaiyangchongjingdelunduan。haiyitaiyangderiyegoudangzuoweileibi，lunzhengrentiyangqiriyedexiaozhangjielv，bingyongyizhidiansheshengheyizhi。
《neijing》suolunyinyangpinghengerzhibinglideneirong，yiyangzhangxian“zhongyang”linian。yinyangpinghengerzhibingliyou“yangshengzere”“yinshengzehan”“yangxuzehan”“yinxuzere”sizhongshouyaofanli，rentitongtongxingminggoudangsuoxuderelianglaiziyushencaideyangqi，buguanrentizaihezhongbinglizhuangkuangxiachengxiande“rexiang”，doushirentiyangqipianshengerzhi（baohanshirehexure），yebuguanrentizaihezhongbinglizhuangkuangxiachengxiande“hanxiang”，doushirentiyangqipianshuaierzhi（baohanshihanhexuhan）。qianzheshiyangqidehexuganhuapiankangerzhi，houzheshiyangqidehexuquefayinfade。zhiyishihuiyourusideshuxi，shiyouyuyinyangxueshuoyiwei，tianranjietongtongshiwusuoxudereliangdoushilaizitaiyang，renleiyebupoli，rentitongtonggoudangdenengyuanzhiyuanshiyuanziyutaiyangsuofuyurentideyangqi。
《neijing》de“zhongyang”siweicaishihoudaixingmingmixinzhongyangqishijidequanyuan，zheiyeshizhangxianyumingchaodewenbuxuepaizhiyixueyuansou，daibiaorenwuzhangjiebinzhi“tianyouyilunhongri，renyouyixizhenyang”（《leijingtuyi·dabaolun》），he“guxianrenzuoyi，zhiyuxiaozhangzhiji，shunizhifen，zehechangbuzhiqifuyangyiyinzhiyi，feiguefuyinye，yiweiqisongchiyangde，erqiangfahutiandizhimaimaier。yiguyiyinzhisheng，bifangyizei，lvshuangjianbingzhi，guizaijinhuwei，cichengyixuezhigangyao，xingmingzhishujiye”（《leijingfuyi·yiyiyi》）dexueshutaidu，juehoudianmoqingchaoyujiayan、huangyuanyudengrendebuchonghechengzhang，zhubuchengweiyizhongchengshudezhibingfangshi。ziqingmoshuyizhengqinanchengwei“huoshenpai”bizusuozhu《yilizhenchuan》《yifaguanghuayouhua》《shanghanhenglun》sanbuzhushuyihou，zheiyizhifajiuchengweigaixuepailinchuangyongyaodegenjitaidu。buguanshiwenbuxuepai，rengshifuyangyiyinzhi“huoshenpai”，qixueshuzhigenyiranshiyuanyu《neijing》dezhongyangsiwei。
阳与西医之阳的差别
“yang”guandianchanshengdechushishizhi“taiyang”。zheishigouchengyunianlingqijiandeyinyangxueshuozhiquanyuan。zicongyinyangxueshuogouchengyihou，renmenpubianyongyiquanshineishiyishuxidetianranshiwuhexianggandetianranjingxiang，baohanduirenleibenshengeleixingmingjingxiangdedongde。genzherenleiduibenshenxingminggoudangshuxideshenqie，yinerjieyonglezheiyiqijianyuyinyangxueshuoxiangbanchanshengdewuxing、jingqidengzhexueshiji，jiangouxingmingmixindechangshixitong。dangyinyangshijirongruxingmingmixinchangshixitongyihou，cizhongde“yinyang”guandianjiujubeile“zhexue”he“tianranmixin”liangzhongtedian。shiyi，dafanchujidaoxiyiyaoxuechangshixitongzhongde“yinyang”zhishi，wuxuyaoduizheiliangzhongtedianyousuxingdeshuxierbukehunhe。
阴阳的严酷划定性
weilenenggouhuoxujingquedishuxiyinyangdetedian，jiubixuduiyinyangtedianzhongde“yankuhuadingxing”yousuolinghui。yinyangdeyankuhuadingxingbiaoxianzaiyixialianggefangmian。
阴阳属性的不可反称性
jiuwendueryan，nuanhede、kuredeshuxingweiyang，yanhande、fengliangdeshuxingweiyin；jiujingxiangxingxiangbiangengeryan，yinchendeqihoushuxingweiyang，yinyudeqihoushuxingweiyin；jiuchabieshihouduaneryan，baizhou、shangwu、chunji、xiarideshuxingweiyang，heiye、xiazhanshu、chunji、xiajideshuxingweiyin；jiuwuticunzaidewaixingeryan，qitaide、wuxingdeshuxingweiyang，yetaide、wuxingdeshuxingweiyin；jiuwutigoudangzhuangkuangjigoudangqushieryan，danfanjueduigoudangde、gaoxingde、huishengde、waichude、jinbude、fazhandeshuxingweiyang，danfanjueduiyundongde、annade、jiangluode、neirude、chetuituiquede、lanshandeshuxingweiyindeng。jingyinyangshijiduishangshushiwutingzhileshuxingdehuadingyihou，ruruobieliqishuxingdetiaojianbuzhuanbian，yikendingde“yin”huo“yang”deshuxingshibunengzhuanbiande。bianshishuo，bunengjiangshiwuwei“yang”deshuxingchengwei“yin”，yiyangyebunengjiangshiwuwei“yin”shuxingchengwei“yang”。ruyihanheredeyinyangshuxingweili，jiubunengjianghandeshuxingchengwei“yang”，yiyangyebunengjiangredeshuxingchengwei“yin”。zheibianshishiwuyinyangshuxinghuadingxingzhongde“bukefanchengxing”。
阴阳的属性层面和本体层面
xiyiyaoxueanzhaoxuekebenshendexuyao，jiangrentineidanfanjubeihexu、gaoxing、biance、huaqidengganhuadewuzijiqixingnenghuadingwei“yang”，huochengwei“yangqi”；erjiangrentineidanfanjubeijinrun、ningji、anna、chengxingdengganhuadewuzijiqixingnenghuadingwei“yin”，huochengwei“yinqi”。weileyoubieyushuxingcengmiande“yinyang”，yishichangjiangcichushuyuxiangxiwuzijiqixingnengcengmiande“yinyang”，bielichengzhiwei“yangbenti”huo“yinbenti”。
xiyiyaoxuezhongduishiwuyinyangshuxingdezheiyiwuzijiqixingnengde“benti”cengmiandehuading，duitianranmixinzhongdexingmingmixineryan，shiyouqishangfengzhididian。ruxiyiyaoxuejiangjubeihexu、gaoxing、biance、huaqiganhuadewuzijiqixingnengquefashi，jiuchengzhiwei“yangxu”，nenggouhuiyouweihanzhileng、jifubuwen、jingliweimibuzhen、mianshesedanbai、maixiangcuzhuangyoulidengbingzheng，nenggouyingyonglurong、bajidengyaowuyuyigaizheng。jiaozhe，zheilide“yangxu”zhi“yang”，bianshiyankuhuadingderentizhi“yang”，huocheng“yangqi”。zaixiyibingjixuelideyangxu、yinxu、wangyang、wangyin；xiyizhenghouxuelideyangxuzheng、yinxuzheng、wangyangzheng、wangyinzheng，hexinyangxuzheng、piyangxuzheng、shenyangxuzheng、pishenyangxuzheng、xinshenyangxuzheng，naizhiyinfaxiaochangxuhanzheng、piweixuhanzhengzhiyangqiquefadeng，cizhongchujide“yang”，doushizheileidianmoyankuhuadingyihoude“yang”，huocheng“yangqi”。zhenduizheixiezhenghousuoshiyongdewenyang、buyangzhifa、zhiyaozhongde“yang”，yeshuyuci。
zhiyubingzhengxuezhongdefashao、mianchi、shehong、niaohuang、dabiankuzaoshuyang，ehan、mianbai、shedan、niaoqingzhang、dabianxitangshuyin；maixuezhongfu、da、hong、hua、shu、shizhimaiweiyangmai，chen、xiao、xi、se、chi、xuzhimaiweiyin；bianzhengxuezhongdeyinyangbianzheng，huobiaozheng、rezheng、shizhengweiyangzheng，lizheng、hanzheng、xuzhengweiyinzheng，heyangzhengsiyin、yinzhengsiyangdeng，zeshuyu“shuxing”cengmiandeyinyang，erbushi“benti”cengmiandeyinyang。
kejian，“yangqi”nenggoujianchengwei“yang”，dan“yang”juebudanzhi“yangqi”。qianzheshizhishiwudeshuxing，cengmiangao，jubeijiaozhedelongtongxing；houzhezeshizhixiangxidewuzijiqixingneng，cengmiandi，jubeijiaozhedewuzibentitedian。qianzhezhishijirenmenrenzhishiwushizhimingbiaodemude，houzhezenengweirenmenchulitimunidingxiangxifangfa。yishizaihuishangfuyangyiyinhuatishi，xianyaodabaixiyiyaoxuezhongde“yinyang”tedian，yebianshiweishenmexianyaojiucitimuyuyikuoqingdeqishizhididian。
zaihuishangyangqiyuankangdeganxishi，wubiduiyangqishijidechanshengyousuoshuxi，yangqideneizaijiqiyankudehuadingxingyouleledidongde。
